Finishing up on question 10-2

This commit is contained in:
Jack Jackson 2024-12-31 17:05:22 -08:00
parent d8fcb209ab
commit 0ace5ca159
2 changed files with 75 additions and 9 deletions

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@ -15,3 +15,7 @@ So for now, run directly with (e.g.) `zig run solutions/01.zig`, and do the foll
# Code Quality
AoC challenges almost always have a "twist" partway through, meaning that you can solve the second part by injecting one subtly-different piece of logic into the solution to the first part - a different way of calculating a value or identifying candidates. If I were trying to show off for an interview (and were more comfortable with the language!), I would do the refactoring "right" by factoring out the common setup and execution logic to sub-functions, so that `part_one` and `part_two` are each single-line invocations of a common `execute` function with differing functions passed as parameter. But this is just an exercise for myself to learn the language - I'd rather get to grips with challenging problems to learn techniques, than to learn the (language-agnostic) skills of refactoring that I am already _reasonably_ proficient with.
# Retrospective
I aimed to complete as many problems as I could by the end of 2024, and as of writing this (at 17:02 on 2024-12-31, with a NYE party to get to), it looks unlikely that I'll get beyond Day 10. That's [one better than last year's](https://github.com/scubbo/advent-of-code-2023/tree/main/src) - and considering that I got married during this December, I think that's a pretty respectable showing 😅 I'd definitely like to go back and complete all the problems during January, though, as well as keep asking the helpful folks in [Ziggit.dev](https://ziggit.dev) more newbie-questions to help me actually _understand_ the language rather than simply shuffling ideas around until I get a non-erroring result.

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@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ const print = std.debug.print;
const util = @import("util.zig");
pub fn main() !void {
const response = try part_one(false);
const response = try part_two(false);
print("{}\n", .{response});
}
@ -66,6 +66,64 @@ fn part_one(is_test_case: bool) anyerror!u64 {
return total;
}
fn getReachablePeaks(grid: [][]u32, start: Location, start_value: u32, so_far: *std.AutoHashMap(Location, bool), alloc: std.mem.Allocator) ?anyerror {
if (start_value == 9) {
try so_far.put(start, true);
return null;
}
// Check up, down, left, right - if they have the right next value, iterate from there
const neighbours = try buildNeighbours(grid, start, alloc);
for (neighbours) |neighbour| {
if (grid[neighbour.y][neighbour.x] == start_value + 1) {
const err = getReachablePeaks(grid, neighbour, start_value + 1, so_far, alloc);
if (err != null) {
return err;
}
}
}
alloc.free(neighbours);
return null;
}
// Funnily enough, I actually misread the question and implemented this logic _first_, and was confused why I kept
// getting test failures :P
fn part_two(is_test_case: bool) !u64 {
var gpa = std.heap.GeneralPurposeAllocator(.{}){};
defer _ = gpa.deinit();
const allocator = gpa.allocator();
const input_file = try util.getInputFile("10", is_test_case);
const data = try util.readAllInputWithAllocator(input_file, allocator);
defer allocator.free(data);
const grid = try buildGrid(data, allocator);
defer allocator.free(grid);
print("{any}\n", .{grid});
// If we wanted, we could find trailheads during the `buildGrid` iteration, but given the small data sizes I'd much
// rather keep small focused functions at the cost of some constant-factor performance.
var total: u32 = 0;
var i: usize = 0;
while (i < grid.len) : (i += 1) {
var j: usize = 0;
while (j < grid[0].len) : (j += 1) {
if (grid[i][j] == 0) {
const trailScore = try getTrailScore(grid, Location{ .x = j, .y = i }, 0, allocator);
total += trailScore;
print("DEBUG - for the trailhead at {}/{}, found a trailscore of {}\n", .{ j, i, trailScore });
}
}
}
// Wow I do _not_ like memory management
for (grid) |line| {
allocator.free(line);
}
return total;
}
fn buildGrid(data: []const u8, alloc: std.mem.Allocator) ![][]u32 {
var lines = std.ArrayList([]u32).init(alloc);
defer lines.deinit();
@ -111,24 +169,22 @@ fn buildNeighbours(grid: [][]u32, location: Location, alloc: std.mem.Allocator)
return neighbours.toOwnedSlice();
}
fn getReachablePeaks(grid: [][]u32, start: Location, start_value: u32, so_far: *std.AutoHashMap(Location, bool), alloc: std.mem.Allocator) ?anyerror {
fn getTrailScore(grid: [][]u32, start: Location, start_value: u32, alloc: std.mem.Allocator) !u32 {
if (start_value == 9) {
try so_far.put(start, true);
return null;
return 1;
}
// Check up, down, left, right - if they have the right next value, iterate from there
var total: u32 = 0;
const neighbours = try buildNeighbours(grid, start, alloc);
for (neighbours) |neighbour| {
if (grid[neighbour.y][neighbour.x] == start_value + 1) {
const err = getReachablePeaks(grid, neighbour, start_value + 1, so_far, alloc);
if (err != null) {
return err;
}
total += try getTrailScore(grid, neighbour, start_value + 1, alloc);
}
}
alloc.free(neighbours);
return null;
print("DEBUG - trail starting with value {}, at location {}/{}, has value {}\n", .{ start_value, start.y, start.x, total });
return total;
}
const expect = std.testing.expect;
@ -138,3 +194,9 @@ test "part_one" {
print("DEBUG - part_one_response is {}\n", .{part_one_response});
try expect(part_one_response == 36);
}
test "part_two" {
const part_two_response = try part_two(true);
print("DEBUG - part_two_response is {}\n", .{part_two_response});
try expect(part_two_response == 81);
}